Tea-Smoked Chicken (Traditional Chinese Method)
Ingredients
For the Chicken
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1 whole chicken (about 1.2–1.5 kg), or 6–8 bone-in thighs
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1 tbsp salt
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1 tbsp light soy sauce
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1 tbsp dark soy sauce (for color)
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1 tbsp rice vinegar or lemon juice
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1 tbsp Shaoxing wine (optional but recommended)
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1 tbsp honey or brown sugar
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1 tsp five-spice powder
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1/2 tsp white pepper
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4–5 slices fresh ginger
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3 cloves garlic, crushed
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2 green onions, roughly chopped
Tea-Smoking Mixture (A MUST)
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1/2 cup black tea leaves (or green tea, jasmine tea, or oolong)
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1/2 cup uncooked rice
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1/2 cup brown sugar
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2 tbsp dried orange peel (optional but traditional)
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1–2 star anise (optional)
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A small piece of cinnamon stick (optional)
Instructions
1. Marinate the chicken (This develops deep flavor)
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Pat chicken dry.
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In a bowl, mix:
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Salt
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Light soy sauce
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Dark soy sauce
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Vinegar
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Shaoxing wine
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Honey
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Five-spice
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White pepper
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Rub mixture all over chicken, including inside the cavity if using a whole bird.
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Add ginger, garlic, and green onions to the bowl or inside the cavity.
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Cover and refrigerate at least 3 hours, preferably overnight for maximum flavor.
2. Steam the chicken
This ensures tenderness before smoking.
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Bring water to a boil in a large steamer or wok with a steaming rack.
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Place chicken on the rack.
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Steam for:
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Whole chicken: 35–40 minutes
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Chicken pieces: 20–25 minutes
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Remove and let rest 10 minutes.
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Pat dry VERY well—dry skin smokes better and becomes glossy.
3. Prepare the tea-smoking mixture
In the bottom of a wok or heavy pot, mix:
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Rice
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Brown sugar
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Tea leaves
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Orange peel
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Star anise
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Cinnamon
Spread evenly in the center.
The sugar melts → caramelizes → creates fragrant smoke that fuses with tea and spices.
4. Smoke the chicken
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Line the inside of the wok with foil for easy cleanup.
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Place the tea mixture directly on the foil.
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Position a wire rack above the mixture.
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Put the chicken on top of the rack.
Start smoking:
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Heat wok over medium heat until smoke begins to rise (3–5 minutes).
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Once smoking, reduce heat to low.
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Cover tightly and smoke for:
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Whole chicken: 20–25 minutes
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Pieces: 12–15 minutes
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Do NOT open the lid during smoking or the smoke will escape.
The chicken will turn a deep bronze, caramel-like color.
5. Rest and serve
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Remove chicken and let rest 10 minutes.
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Chop or slice as desired.
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Serve with:
Dipping Sauce (Perfect Pairing)
Mix together:
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2 tbsp soy sauce
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1 tbsp black vinegar or rice vinegar
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1 tsp sugar
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1 tsp sesame oil
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1 tsp chili oil
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1 minced garlic clove
This adds brightness and balances the smoky flavor.
Tips for Success
✔ Keep the chicken dry
Moisture stops smoke flavor from sticking to the skin.
✔ Whole chicken holds smoke flavor better
But thighs or drumsticks work beautifully too.
✔ Control smoke level
Too high heat = bitter smoke.
Low, steady smoke = sweet, fragrant tea aroma.
✔ Use foil
Makes cleanup 100× easier.
✔ Don’t skip steaming
Steaming cooks the meat evenly and keeps it juicy under the smoke.
Variations
Sweet Honey Tea-Smoked Chicken
Add:
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1 extra tbsp honey
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Replace black tea with jasmine tea
The result: glossy, floral, slightly sweet.
Spicy Sichuan Tea-Smoked Chicken
Add:
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1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorn
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1–2 dried chilies to smoking mixture
Oolong-Chinese BBQ Version
After smoking, brush with hoisin + honey and bake 10 minutes.
* 1 2-2 1/2 pound chicken
* 1/2 cup china black tea leaves
* 2 tablespoons brown sugar, packed
* 2 tablespoons rice wine
* 2 scallions
* 1 tablespoon fresh ginger root peeled and minced
* 2 teaspoons salt
* 1 1/2 teaspoons Szechwan peppercorns, crushed
* Sesame oil
Preparation:

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