
⭐ INGREDIENTS
A. Whole Chicken
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1 whole chicken (about 3–3.5 lbs), patted dry
B. Chinese Aromatic Brine (Base Flavor)
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6 cups water
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1/3 cup soy sauce
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3 tbsp dark soy sauce
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1/4 cup Shaoxing wine
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3 tbsp sugar (or rock sugar)
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1 tbsp kosher salt
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1 star anise
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1 cinnamon stick
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3 slices ginger
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4 cloves garlic, smashed
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2 bay leaves
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1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns (optional for numbing aroma)
C. Tea-Smoking Mixture (Dry Smoke Bed)
(This creates the signature Chinese smoky aroma.)
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1/2 cup white rice
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1/2 cup brown sugar
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1/4 cup loose-leaf tea (jasmine, oolong, or lapsang souchong)
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2 tbsp soy sauce–dried tangerine peel (optional but authentic)
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2 tbsp raw peanuts (optional, old Beijing method)
D. Final Glaze (for color & shine)
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1 tbsp sesame oil
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1 tbsp honey
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1 tbsp soy sauce

π₯ STEP-BY-STEP COOKING METHOD
1. Brine the Chicken (Flavor Foundation)
Simmer all brine ingredients for 5 minutes, cool fully, then submerge chicken.
Brine 6–12 hours in the refrigerator.
Purpose:
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Firms the skin
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Keeps the meat juicy during smoking
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Infuses deep soy–spice flavor
2. Air-Dry the Chicken (Essential for Perfect Skin)
Remove from brine and pat dry.
Place on a rack uncovered in the fridge for 4–12 hours.
This step ensures:
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Skin becomes drier, producing the signature lacquered look
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Smoke adheres more evenly
3. Pre-Cook the Chicken (Traditional Chinese Method)
Place the chicken on a steamer rack.
Steam for 25–30 minutes, until skin tightens and the meat begins to cook.
Why steam first?
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Prevents over-smoking
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Gives that silky, tender Chinese poultry texture
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Ensures even cooking
4. Prepare the Tea-Smoking Bed
Line a wok or smoker pan with foil.
Spread the smoking mixture:
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rice
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tea
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sugar
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aromatics
Place a wire rack above it.
5. Smoke the Chicken
Heat wok over medium-high until mixture begins to smoke.
Reduce heat to medium-low.
Place chicken on the rack, cover tightly, and smoke 18–25 minutes.
Rest chicken 10 minutes afterward.
Aromas produced:
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tea provides floral, roasted notes
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sugar caramelizes and darkens the skin
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rice gives a clean, non-harsh burn
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spices add warm perfume
6. Finish the Skin
Brush lightly with the glaze and briefly place under a broiler or hot oven (450°F / 230°C) for 3–5 minutes.
This develops:
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mahogany, glossy color
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crisp-tender skin
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slight sweetness
π½️ HOW TO SERVE CHINESE SMOKED CHICKEN
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Slice into thin bone-in segments (traditional Chinese service)
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Or carve Western-style
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Serve with:
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pickled cucumbers
Great served hot, room temperature, or chilled.

⭐ CHEF'S NOTES & HIGH VALUE TIPS
1. For richer color:
Add 1 tsp dark soy to the glaze.
2. For deeper smokiness:
Use lapsang souchong tea for natural pine-smoke aroma.
3. For ultra-juicy meat:
Steam to 150°F internal temp, smoke to 165°F.
4. Want restaurant-style crisp skin?
Blow-dry with a fan for 20–30 minutes before smoking.
5. Avoid bitter smoke:
Never let sugar burn too hot — control the heat.
π₯ VARIATIONS
Sichuan-Style
Add:
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1 tsp Sichuan peppercorn
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1 tbsp chili flakes
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1 tbsp doubanjiang rubbing paste under skin
Cantonese-Style
Increase:
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ginger
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Shaoxing wine
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honey glaze
Beijing/Hunan Rustic Style
Smoke longer (30–40 min) for stronger flavor.
- 6 tbsp. soy sauce
- 3 tbsp. hoisin sauce (or catsup)
- 2 tbsp. dry white wine
- 1 green onion, chopped
- 1 tbsp. brown sugar
- 1 tbsp. finely minced ginger
- 1 tsp. liquid smoke flavoring
- 1 cooking bag
- 1 (3 3/4 lb.) chicken
- Green onions, sliced
- Steamed rice
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